MYRAbot model for simulation (urdf+gazebo)
Components of MYRAbot model
We have started creating a model of the MYRAbot's structure and we have added the mobile base Roomba, the kinect camera, the arm model and the webcam Logitech Webcam Pro 9000.
First, we will create a new package with the necessary dependences for our programs (urdf std_msgs sensor_msgs tf roscpp). We will execute the next commands in a terminal:
cd ~/ros_workspace
roscreate-pkg myrabot_fer_modelo urdf std_msgs sensor_msgs tf roscpp
URDF MYRAbot's structure
We have made the 3D model of the structure with a CAD software from which we use the parts with a complex geometry.
We have divided the model in two files, main file and macros file. For the main file, we will create a file named "estructura-myrabot.xacro" within the folder "urdf" of the created package with the content that is shown below:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<robot>
<include filename="$(find myrabot_fer_modelo)/urdf/estructura-myrabot-macros.xacro" />
<macro name="estructura_myrabot" params="parent *origin">
<joint name="world_joint" type="fixed">
<parent link="${parent}"/>
<child link="e_base_1_link"/>
<insert_block name="origin" />
</joint>
<link name="e_base_1_link">
<inertial>
<mass value="0.05"/>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 0.135 ${0.015/2}"/>
<default_inertia_e />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 0.135 ${0.015/2}"/>
<geometry>
<cylinder radius="0.135" length="0.015" />
</geometry>
<material name="wood">
<color rgba="${205/255} ${133/255} ${63/255} 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 0.135 ${0.015/2}"/>
<geometry>
<cylinder radius="0.135" length="0.015" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<separador_base id="1" />
<e_separador_base id="1" xsim="1" ysim="1" />
<separador_base id="2" />
<e_separador_base id="2" xsim="1" ysim="-1" />
<separador_base id="3" />
<e_separador_base id="3" xsim="-1" ysim="-1" />
<separador_base id="4" />
<e_separador_base id="4" xsim="-1" ysim="1" />
<joint name="base_2" type="fixed">
<parent link="e_base_1_link"/>
<child link="e_base_2_link"/>
<origin xyz="0 0 0.135" rpy="0 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="e_base_2_link">
<inertial>
<mass value="0.05"/>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 0.135 ${0.02/2}"/>
<default_inertia_e />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 0.135 ${0.02/2}"/>
<geometry>
<cylinder radius="0.135" length="0.02" />
</geometry>
<material name="wood">
<color rgba="${205/255} ${133/255} ${63/255} 1" />
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 0.135 ${0.02/2}"/>
<geometry>
<cylinder radius="0.135" length="0.02" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="pilar" type="fixed">
<parent link="e_base_2_link"/>
<child link="e_pilar_link"/>
<origin xyz="0 0 0.02" rpy="0 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="e_pilar_link">
<inertial>
<mass value="0.08"/>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 ${0.7/2}"/>
<default_inertia_e />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<mesh filename="package://myrabot_fer_modelo/meshes/e_pilar.stl" scale="0.001 0.001 0.001"/>
</geometry>
<material name="wood" />
</visual>
<collision>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<mesh filename="package://myrabot_fer_modelo/meshes/e_pilar.stl" scale="0.001 0.001 0.001"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="botonera" type="fixed">
<parent link="e_base_2_link"/>
<child link="e_botonera_link"/>
<origin xyz="0 0 0.02" rpy="0 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="e_botonera_link">
<inertial>
<mass value="0.06"/>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 ${0.165-(0.09/2)} ${0.1/2}"/>
<default_inertia_e />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 ${0.165-(0.09/2)} ${0.1/2}"/>
<geometry>
<box size="0.2 0.09 0.1"/>
</geometry>
<material name="wood" />
</visual>
<collision>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 ${0.165-(0.09/2)} ${0.1/2}"/>
<geometry>
<box size="0.2 0.09 0.1"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="start_button_1" type="fixed">
<parent link="e_botonera_link"/>
<child link="e_start_button_1_link"/>
<origin xyz="-0.06 0 0.1" rpy="0 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="e_start_button_1_link">
<inertial>
<mass value="0.001"/>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 ${0.165-(0.09/2)} ${0.002/2}"/>
<default_inertia_e />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 ${0.165-(0.09/2)} ${0.002/2}"/>
<geometry>
<cylinder radius="0.009" length="0.002"/>
</geometry>
<material name="black">
<color rgba="0 0 0 1"/>
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 ${0.165-(0.09/2)} ${0.002/2}"/>
<geometry>
<cylinder radius="0.009" length="0.002"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="start_button_2" type="fixed">
<parent link="e_start_button_1_link"/>
<child link="e_start_button_2_link"/>
<origin xyz="0.0 0 0.002" rpy="0 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="e_start_button_2_link">
<inertial>
<mass value="0.001"/>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 ${0.165-(0.09/2)} ${0.004/2}"/>
<default_inertia_e />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 ${0.165-(0.09/2)} ${0.004/2}"/>
<geometry>
<cylinder radius="0.0075" length="0.004"/>
</geometry>
<material name="green">
<color rgba="0 1 0 1"/>
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 ${0.165-(0.09/2)} ${0.004/2}"/>
<geometry>
<cylinder radius="0.0075" length="0.004"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="emergency_button_1" type="fixed">
<parent link="e_botonera_link"/>
<child link="e_emergency_button_1_link"/>
<origin xyz="0.06 0 0.1" rpy="0 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="e_emergency_button_1_link">
<inertial>
<mass value="0.001"/>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 ${0.165-(0.09/2)} ${0.015/2}"/>
<default_inertia_e />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 ${0.165-(0.09/2)} ${0.015/2}"/>
<geometry>
<cylinder radius="0.0125" length="0.015"/>
</geometry>
<material name="metal" />
</visual>
<collision>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 ${0.165-(0.09/2)} ${0.015/2}"/>
<geometry>
<cylinder radius="0.0125" length="0.015"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="emergency_button_2" type="fixed">
<parent link="e_emergency_button_1_link"/>
<child link="e_emergency_button_2_link"/>
<origin xyz="0.0 0 0.015" rpy="0 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="e_emergency_button_2_link">
<inertial>
<mass value="0.001"/>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 ${0.165-(0.09/2)} ${0.003/2}"/>
<default_inertia_e />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 ${0.165-(0.09/2)} ${0.003/2}"/>
<geometry>
<cylinder radius="0.018" length="0.003"/>
</geometry>
<material name="red">
<color rgba="1 0 0 1"/>
</material>
</visual>
<collision>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0.135 ${0.165-(0.09/2)} ${0.003/2}"/>
<geometry>
<cylinder radius="0.018" length="0.003"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="base_kinect" type="fixed">
<parent link="e_pilar_link"/>
<child link="e_base_kinect_link"/>
<origin xyz="0 0 ${0.395-0.155}" rpy="0 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="e_base_kinect_link">
<inertial>
<mass value="0.02"/>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 ${0.005/2}"/>
<default_inertia_e />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<mesh filename="package://myrabot_fer_modelo/meshes/e_base_kinect.stl" scale="0.001 0.001 0.001"/>
</geometry>
<material name="wood" />
</visual>
<collision>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<mesh filename="package://myrabot_fer_modelo/meshes/e_base_kinect.stl" scale="0.001 0.001 0.001"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="base_brazo_1" type="fixed">
<parent link="e_pilar_link"/>
<child link="e_base_brazo_1_link"/>
<origin xyz="0 0 ${0.708-(0.395-0.155)}" rpy="0 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="e_base_brazo_1_link">
<inertial>
<mass value="0.03"/>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 ${0.005/2}"/>
<default_inertia_e />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<mesh filename="package://myrabot_fer_modelo/meshes/e_base_brazo_1.stl" scale="0.001 0.001 0.001"/>
</geometry>
<material name="wood" />
</visual>
<collision>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<mesh filename="package://myrabot_fer_modelo/meshes/e_base_brazo_1.stl" scale="0.001 0.001 0.001"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<separador_base_brazo id="1" />
<e_separador_base_brazo id="1" xsim="1" ysim="1" />
<separador_base_brazo id="2" />
<e_separador_base_brazo id="2" xsim="1" ysim="-1" />
<separador_base_brazo id="3" />
<e_separador_base_brazo id="3" xsim="-1" ysim="-1" />
<separador_base_brazo id="4" />
<e_separador_base_brazo id="4" xsim="-1" ysim="1" />
<joint name="base_brazo_2" type="fixed">
<parent link="e_base_brazo_1_link"/>
<child link="e_base_brazo_2_link"/>
<origin xyz="0 0 0.074" rpy="0 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="e_base_brazo_2_link">
<inertial>
<mass value="0.005"/>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 ${0.005/2}"/>
<default_inertia_e />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<mesh filename="package://myrabot_fer_modelo/meshes/e_base_brazo_2.stl" scale="0.001 0.001 0.001"/>
</geometry>
<material name="wood" />
</visual>
<collision>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<mesh filename="package://myrabot_fer_modelo/meshes/e_base_brazo_2.stl" scale="0.001 0.001 0.001"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="soporte_1" type="fixed">
<parent link="e_pilar_link"/>
<child link="e_soporte_1_link"/>
<origin xyz="0 0 ${0.995-(0.708-0.155)-(0.395-0.155)}" rpy="0 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="e_soporte_1_link">
<inertial>
<mass value="0.05"/>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 ${0.64/2}"/>
<default_inertia_e />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<mesh filename="package://myrabot_fer_modelo/meshes/e_soporte_1.stl" scale="0.001 0.001 0.001"/>
</geometry>
<material name="wood" />
</visual>
<collision>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<mesh filename="package://myrabot_fer_modelo/meshes/e_soporte_1.stl" scale="0.001 0.001 0.001"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="soporte_2" type="fixed">
<parent link="e_soporte_1_link"/>
<child link="e_soporte_2_link"/>
<origin xyz="0 0.2 0.61" rpy="-0.12 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="e_soporte_2_link">
<inertial>
<mass value="0.01"/>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 ${0.06/2}"/>
<default_inertia_e />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 -0.2 -0.03"/>
<geometry>
<mesh filename="package://myrabot_fer_modelo/meshes/e_soporte_2.stl" scale="0.001 0.001 0.001"/>
</geometry>
<material name="wood" />
</visual>
<collision>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 -0.2 -0.03"/>
<geometry>
<mesh filename="package://myrabot_fer_modelo/meshes/e_soporte_2.stl" scale="0.001 0.001 0.001"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="monitor" type="fixed">
<parent link="e_soporte_2_link"/>
<child link="e_monitor_link"/>
<origin xyz="0 -0.2 -0.09" rpy="0 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="e_monitor_link">
<inertial>
<mass value="0.1"/>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 ${0.180/2}"/>
<default_inertia_e />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<mesh filename="package://myrabot_fer_modelo/meshes/e_monitor.stl" scale="0.001 0.001 0.001"/>
</geometry>
<material name="wood" />
</visual>
<collision>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<mesh filename="package://myrabot_fer_modelo/meshes/e_monitor.stl" scale="0.001 0.001 0.001"/>
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<joint name="pantalla" type="fixed">
<parent link="e_monitor_link"/>
<child link="e_pantalla_link"/>
<origin xyz="0.135 ${0.135-0.005-0.03-0.0001} 0.086" rpy="0 0 0" />
</joint>
<link name="e_pantalla_link">
<inertial>
<mass value="0.0001"/>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 0"/>
<default_inertia_e />
</inertial>
<visual>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<box size="0.22 0.0001 0.130" />
</geometry>
<material name="black" />
</visual>
<collision>
<origin rpy="0 0 0" xyz="0 0 0"/>
<geometry>
<box size="0.22 0.0001 0.127" />
</geometry>
</collision>
</link>
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_base_1_link" material="LightWood" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_base_2_link" material="LightWood" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_separador_base_1_link" material="Grey" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_separador_base_2_link" material="Grey" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_separador_base_3_link" material="Grey" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_separador_base_4_link" material="Grey" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_separador_base_brazo_1_link" material="Grey" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_separador_base_brazo_2_link" material="Grey" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_separador_base_brazo_3_link" material="Grey" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_separador_base_brazo_4_link" material="Grey" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_pilar_link" material="LightWood" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_base_kinect_link" material="LightWood" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_base_brazo_1_link" material="LightWood" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_base_brazo_2_link" material="LightWood" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_botonera_link" material="LightWood" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_start_button_1_link" material="Black" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_start_button_2_link" material="Green" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_emergency_button_1_link" material="Grey" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_emergency_button_2_link" material="Red" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_soporte_1_link" material="LightWood" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_soporte_2_link" material="LightWood" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_monitor_link" material="LightWood" />
<gazebo_propiedades nombre="e_pantalla_link" material="Black" />
</macro>
</robot>
We will add the next files within the folder "meshes" of our package: